2 Samuel 15:34

Authorized King James Version

But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father's servant hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
הָעִ֣יר
to the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#3
תָּשׁ֗וּב
But if thou return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֤
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙
H53
unto Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#6
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
I will be thy servant
a servant
#7
אֲנִ֤י
i
#8
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
O king
a king
#9
אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
I will be thy servant
a servant
#11
אָבִ֤יךָ
H1
as I have been thy father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
וַֽאֲנִי֙
i
#13
מֵאָ֔ז
hitherto
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#14
וְעַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#15
וַֽאֲנִ֣י
i
#16
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
I will be thy servant
a servant
#17
וְהֵֽפַרְתָּ֣ה
then mayest thou for me defeat
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#18
לִ֔י
H0
#19
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
עֲצַ֥ת
the counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#21
אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל׃
of Ahithophel
achithophel, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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